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Pashto and Abkhaz


Abkhaz and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Abkhazia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Adyghe language, Abaza language  

Derived From
-  
Caucasian languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
62  
36

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
2  
1

How Many Consonants
29  
19
60  
36

Scripts
Arabic  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
27 weeks  
8

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
амритана  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
Амарахь  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
-  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
Извините (Izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Bzyb  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Abkhazia  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
106,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Abzhywa  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Caucasus  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
106,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Sadz  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Turkey  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
106,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
0.13 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.01 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
0.13 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
-  

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Abxazo, Abkhazian  

French Name
pachto  
abkhaze  

German Name
Paschtu  
Abchasisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[abxaz]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Abkhaz people  

History

Origin
1651  
c. 1650  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Northwest Caucasian  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Abkhaz  

Language Position
82  
99+
28  
26

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Abkhaz Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
ab  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
abk  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
abk  

ISO 639 3
pus  
abk  

ISO 639 6
pus  
abks  

Glottocode
pash1269  
abkh1244  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Historical  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Abkhaz Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Abkhaz dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Abkhaz language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Abkhaz Dialects are spoken in different Abkhaz speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Abkhaz Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Abkhaz dialects include: Bzyb , Abzhywa. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Abkhaz Speaking population

Pashto and Abkhaz speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Abkhaz languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Abkhaz Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Abkhaz language is 0.01 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Abkhaz on Pashto vs Abkhaz where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Abkhaz Language Codes

Pashto and Abkhaz language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Abkhaz Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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