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Oromo and Santali


Santali and Oromo


Countries

Countries
Ethiopia, Kenya  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Ethiopia  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Somalia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Oromo language is the third most spoken language in Africa.
  • Oromo is most spoken language in Cushitic Family.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Somali Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Oromo-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
34  
16
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
6  
3

How Many Consonants
24  
14
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
akkam  
Henda ho  

Thank You
Galatoomi  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
Attam jirta/jirtu?  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
Nagayattii buli  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
Akkam waarite  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
Attam oolte / ooltan  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
Attam bulte/bultan  
Boge Setak’  

Please
Maaloo  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
naa dhiisi  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
Nagayattii!  
Hariau  

I Love You
Sin jaaladha  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
Maaloo na dabarsi  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Borana  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Ethiopia, Kenya  
India  

How Many People Speak
4,000,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Orma  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Kenya  
-  

How Many People Speak
66,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wata  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Kenya  
-  

How Many People Speak
13,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
17  
16
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.36 %  
38
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
24.00 million  
33
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
35.00 million  
24
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
Afaan Oromo  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Afaan Oromoo  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
galla  
santal  

German Name
Galla-Sprache  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[ɔrɔmɔ]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Oromos  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
16  
20th century  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Cushitic  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Afaan Oromo  
Santali  

Language Position
91  
99+
41  
38

Signed Forms
Oromo Sign Language  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
om  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
orm  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
orm  
sat  

ISO 639 3
orm  
sat  

ISO 639 6
orm  
sat  

Glottocode
nucl1736  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Oromo and Santali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Oromo and Santali dialects. Various dialects of Oromo and Santali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Oromo are spoken in different Oromo Speaking Countries whereas Santali Dialects are spoken in different Santali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Oromo vs Santali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Oromo dialects include: Borana, Orma. Santali dialects include: Mahali Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Oromo and Santali Speaking population

Oromo and Santali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Oromo and Santali languages can be compared. The total count of Oromo and Santali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Oromo language is 0.36 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Santali language is 0.02 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Oromo and Santali on Oromo vs Santali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Oromo and Santali Language Codes

Oromo and Santali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Oromo and Santali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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