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Oriya vs Pashto


Pashto vs Oriya


Countries

Countries
India  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
-  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
  • Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Bengali and Assamese  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Oriya-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
42  
22
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
7  
4

How Many Consonants
31  
21
29  
19

Scripts
Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
ଦୟାକରି  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Baleswari  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
33,800,000.00  
22
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Ganjami  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
33,800,000.00  
20
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Kosli  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
520,000.00  
99+
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
33.00 million  
34
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.50 %  
31
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
33.00 million  
28
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
35.00 million  
24
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
oriya  
pachto  

German Name
Oriya-Sprache  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[ˈoɽia]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Odias  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
3 BC  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Odia  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
32  
30
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
or  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ori  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
ori  
pus  

ISO 639 3
ori  
pus  

ISO 639 6
ori  
pus  

Glottocode
macr1269  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Oriya and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Oriya vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Oriya and Pashto language. History of Oriya language states that this language originated in 3 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Oriya and Pashto Language History.

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Oriya and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Oriya and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Oriya and Pashto language. Oriya word for "Hello" is ନମସ୍କାର (namascara) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Oriya Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Oriya vs Pashto Difficulty

The Oriya vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Oriya Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Oriya and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Oriya and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Oriya is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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