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Nepali vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
People's Republic of China  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Hindi  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
48  
28
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
18  
15

How Many Consonants
36  
26
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
कृपया  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
790,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Bajhangi  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
India, Nepal  
-  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
29
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Baitadeli  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
-  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
26
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million  
36
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
népalais  
singhalais  

German Name
Nepali  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[neˈpali]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
19 BC  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Nepali  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
59  
99+
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ne  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
nep  
sin  

ISO 639 3
npi  
sin  

ISO 639 6
nep  
sin  

Glottocode
nepa1254  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
12  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Nepali and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Sinhalese language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Sinhalese Language History.

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Nepali and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Sinhalese language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Nepali vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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