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Nepali vs Madurese


Madurese vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
5  
10

National Language
Nepal  
Indonesia, Island of Madura  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
People's Republic of China  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.
  

Similar To
Hindi  
Malay and Javanese Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Madurese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
48  
28
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Devanagari  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)  
Halo  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
कृपया  
tolong  

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)  
Pamit  

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli  
Kangean  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
790,000.00  
99+
110,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Bajhangi  
Bawean  

Where They Speak
India, Nepal  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
29
8,000,000.00  
40

Dialect 3
Baitadeli  
Bangkalan  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
17,000,000.00  
26
8,000,000.00  
31

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million  
36
15.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.23 %  
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
15.00 million  
40

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
99+
14.00 million  
36

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)  
Madurese  

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura  

French Name
népalais  
madourais  

German Name
Nepali  
Maduresisch  

Pronunciation
[neˈpali]  
[madura]  

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  
Madurese  

History

Origin
19 BC  
8th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indonesian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Nepali  
Madurese  

Language Position
59  
99+
69  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali  
Madurese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ne  
No data Available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep  
mad  

ISO 639 2/B
nep  
mad  

ISO 639 3
npi  
mad  

ISO 639 6
nep  
-  

Glottocode
nepa1254  
madu1247  

Linguasphere
12  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
-  

Countries >>
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Nepali and Madurese Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Madurese language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Madurese language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Madurese language states that this language originated in 8th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Madurese Language History.

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Nepali and Madurese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Madurese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Madurese language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Madurese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Madurese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Madurese Difficulty

The Nepali vs Madurese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Madurese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Madurese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Madurese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Madurese time required is 44 weeks.

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