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Navajo vs Santali


Santali vs Navajo


Countries

Countries
United States of America  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
United States of America  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
North America  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Navajo language is tonal language, as it heavily relies on pitch to distinguish between similar words.
  • Navajo ethinc group is 2nd largest Native American group.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Apache Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Navajo-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
36  
18
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
6  
3

How Many Consonants
34  
24
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Yá'át'ééh  
Henda ho  

Thank You
Ahéhee'  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
Ąąʼ haʼíí baa naniná?  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
Yá'át'ééh hiiłchi'į'  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
Yá'át'ééh ałní'íní  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
Yá'át'ééh  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
Yá'át'ééh abíní  
Boge Setak’  

Please
T'aa shoodi  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
Nízhdził  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
Hágoónee’  
Hariau  

I Love You
Ayóó ánííníshí  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
Shoohá  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Navajo1  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Arizona  
India  

How Many People Speak
170,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Navajo2  
Not present  

Where They Speak
New Mexico  
-  

How Many People Speak
170,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Navajo3  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Utah  
-  

How Many People Speak
120,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.70 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.05 %  
99+
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.70 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
Diné Bizaad / Dinék'ehjí  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Navaho  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
navaho  
santal  

German Name
Navajo-Sprache  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[ˈnævəhoʊ]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Navajo people  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
1500 CE  
20th century  

Language Family
Dené–Yeniseian Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Athapascan  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Navajo  
Santali  

Language Position
29  
27
41  
38

Signed Forms
Navajo Sign Language  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
nv  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nav  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
nav  
sat  

ISO 639 3
nav  
sat  

ISO 639 6
nav  
sat  

Glottocode
nava1243  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Polysynthetic, Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
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Navajo and Santali Language History

Comparison of Navajo vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Navajo and Santali language. History of Navajo language states that this language originated in 1500 CE whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Navajo and Santali Language History.

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Navajo and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Navajo and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Navajo and Santali language. Navajo word for "Hello" is Yá'át'ééh or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Navajo Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Navajo vs Santali Difficulty

The Navajo vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Navajo Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Navajo and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Navajo and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Navajo is 88 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

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