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Marathi vs Urdu


Urdu vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
2   
13

National Language
India   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
India   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
10   
7

How Many Consonants
36   
26
40   
29

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
الوداع   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
India   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
India   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
South Asia   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Bihari   

French Name
marathe   
ourdou   

German Name
Marathi   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
10th century   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
17   
15
20   
18

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
urd   

ISO 639 3
mar   
urd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
omr   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Urdu language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Urdu Language History.

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Marathi and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Urdu language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Urdu Difficulty

The Marathi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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