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Marathi vs Persian


Persian vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
3   
12

National Language
India   
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Pashto and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Arabic Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
6   
3

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
سلام   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
متشکرم   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
چطور هستید?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
شب بخیر   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
عصر بخیر   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
بعد از ظهر بخیر   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
صبح به خیر   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
لطفا   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
متاسف   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
خدا حافظ   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
من شما را دوست دارم   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
ببخشيد!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Western Persian   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
Iran, Iraq   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
47,000,000.00   
7

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Dari Persian   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Afganistan   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
12,500,000.00   
7

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Tajik Persian   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
7,900,000.00   
6

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
65.00 million   
26

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
65.00 million   
17

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
Not Available   

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
فارسی   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   

French Name
marathe   
persan   

German Name
Marathi   
Persisch   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Persian people   

History

Origin
10th century   
1500 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
Old Persian and Middle Persian   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Persian   

Language Position
17   
15
23   
19

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Persian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
fa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
fas   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
per   

ISO 639 3
mar   
pes   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
fars1254   

Linguasphere
omr   
58-AAC-c   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Persian Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Persian language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Persian Language History.

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Marathi and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Persian language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Persian Difficulty

The Marathi vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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