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Marathi vs Javanese


Javanese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
India  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Devanagari  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  
Halo  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
matur nuwun  

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
बाय (Bāya)  
Kepanggih malih benjang  

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani  
Pekalongan  

Where They Speak
Kokan  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 2
Varhadi  
Cirebon  

Where They Speak
Vidarbha  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Khandeshi  
Arekan  

Where They Speak
Khandesh  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
6

Total No. Of Dialects
42  
29
16  
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million  
25
82.00 million  
19

Speaking Population
1.10 %  
19
1.25 %  
14

Native Speakers
68.00 million  
16
76.00 million  
13

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
82.00 million  
12

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)  
basa Jawa  

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  
Djawa, Jawa  

French Name
marathe  
javanais  

German Name
Marathi  
Javanisch  

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  

Ethnicity
Marathi people  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  

History

Origin
10th century  
450 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indonesian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Marathi  
Javanese  

Language Position
17  
15
11  
10

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Javanese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mr  
jv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar  
jav  

ISO 639 2/B
mar  
jav  

ISO 639 3
mar  
jav  

ISO 639 6
mar  
jav  

Glottocode
mara1378  
java1253  

Linguasphere
omr  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Marathi and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Javanese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Javanese Language History.

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Marathi and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Javanese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Javanese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.

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