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Marathi and Tamil


Tamil and Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
6  
9

National Language
India  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Konkani Language  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
12  
9

How Many Consonants
36  
26
18  
8

Scripts
Devanagari  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
बाय (Bāya)  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
Kokan  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Varhadi  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
Vidarbha  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Khandeshi  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
Khandesh  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
42  
29
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million  
25
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
1.10 %  
19
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
68.00 million  
16
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
marathe  
tamoul  

German Name
Marathi  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Marathi people  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
10th century  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Marathi  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
17  
15
18  
16

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mr  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
mar  
tam  

ISO 639 3
mar  
tam  

ISO 639 6
mar  
tam  

Glottocode
mara1378  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
omr  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Marathi and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Marathi and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Marathi and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Marathi are spoken in different Marathi Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Marathi vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Marathi dialects include: Maharashtrian Konkani, Varhadi. Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Marathi and Tamil Speaking population

Marathi and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Marathi and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Marathi and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Marathi language is 1.10 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Marathi and Tamil on Marathi vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Marathi and Tamil Language Codes

Marathi and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Marathi and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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