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Marathi and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
India  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
18  
15

How Many Consonants
36  
26
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
बाय (Bāya)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Kokan  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Varhadi  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Vidarbha  
-  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Khandeshi  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Khandesh  
-  

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
42  
29
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million  
25
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.10 %  
19
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
68.00 million  
16
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
marathe  
singhalais  

German Name
Marathi  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Marathi people  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
10th century  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Marathi  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
17  
15
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mr  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
mar  
sin  

ISO 639 3
mar  
sin  

ISO 639 6
mar  
sin  

Glottocode
mara1378  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
omr  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Marathi and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Marathi and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Marathi and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Marathi are spoken in different Marathi Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Marathi vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Marathi dialects include: Maharashtrian Konkani, Varhadi. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Marathi and Sinhalese Speaking population

Marathi and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Marathi and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Marathi and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Marathi language is 1.10 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Marathi and Sinhalese on Marathi vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Marathi and Sinhalese Language Codes

Marathi and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Marathi and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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