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Languagevs


Malayalam vs Tamil


Tamil vs Malayalam


Countries

Countries
India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
6   
9

National Language
Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Malayalam language has 54 literals. Same sounds have different versions to it.
  • Malayalam script is reffered as "Rod Script" and it is derived from the Grantha script, which was developed from Indic script of Brahmi.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Tamil and Sanskrit Languages   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Malayalam-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
15   
12
12   
9

How Many Consonants
41   
30
18   
8

Scripts
Brahmic family and derivatives   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ഹലോ (halēā)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
നന്ദി (nandi)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
സുഖമാണോ? (sukhamāṇēā?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
ശുഭ രാത്രി (śubha rātri)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
ഗുഡ് ഈവനിംഗ് (guḍ īvaniṅg)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
ഗുഡ് ആഫ്റ്റർനൂൺ (guḍ āphṟṟarnūṇ)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
രാവിലെ (rāvile)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
ദയവായി (dayavāyi)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
ക്ഷമിക്കണം (kṣamikkaṇaṁ)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
വിട (viṭa)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു (ñān ninne snēhikkunnu)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
എക്സ്ക്യൂസ് മീ (ekskyūs mī)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Judeo-Malayalam   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Israel, kerala   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Mappila   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
India   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Pandy Malayalam   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
France, kerala   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
38.00 million   
33
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.57 %   
27
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
38.00 million   
26
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
മലയാളം (malayāḷam)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, Mallealle, Mopla   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
malayalam   
tamoul   

German Name
Malayalam   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Malayali   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
9th Century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early form   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Malayalam   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
29   
24
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ml   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mal   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
mal   
tam   

ISO 639 3
mal   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
mala1464   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Malayalam and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Malayalam vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Malayalam and Tamil language. History of Malayalam language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Malayalam and Tamil Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Malayalam and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Malayalam and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Malayalam and Tamil language. Malayalam word for "Hello" is ഹലോ (halēā) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Malayalam Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Malayalam vs Tamil Difficulty

The Malayalam vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Malayalam Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Malayalam and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Malayalam and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Malayalam is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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