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Malagasy vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Malagasy


Countries

Countries
Madagascar  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Comoros, Madagascar, Mayotte  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Malagasy language was originated in southeast Asia, since it shares several common words and meanings with Indonesian Languages.
  • About 93% of the basic vocabulary is of Malayo-Polynesian origin in Malagasy language.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Swahili and Comorian Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Malagasy-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
21  
3
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
10  
7

How Many Consonants
20  
10
43  
32

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
10
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Salama!  
Molo  

Thank You
Misaotra  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Manao ahoana!  
Unjani  

Good Night
Alina tsara  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Manao ahoana e  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Manao ahoana e  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Maraina tsara  
Molo  

Please
azafady  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Miala tsiny  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
Veloma!  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Tiako ianao.  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Azafady  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Eastern Malagasy  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Merina  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Western Malagasy  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Sakalava  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Plateau Malagasy  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
-  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
24
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
2  
2
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.28 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
18.00 million  
38
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
18.00 million  
32
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
Fiteny Malagasy  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Malagasy Sign Language  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
malgache  
xhosa  

German Name
Malagassi-Sprache  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˌmæləˈɡæsi]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Malagasy people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
16th Century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Austronesian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indonesian  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
standard Malagasy  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
84  
99+
21  
19

Signed Forms
Malagasy Sign Language  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mg  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mlg  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
mlg  
xho  

ISO 639 3
mlg  
xho  

ISO 639 6
mlg  
xho  

Glottocode
mala1537  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Verb-Object-Subject  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Malagasy and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Malagasy vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Malagasy and Xhosa language. History of Malagasy language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Malagasy and Xhosa Language History.

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Malagasy and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Malagasy and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Malagasy and Xhosa language. Malagasy word for "Hello" is Salama! or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Malagasy Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Malagasy vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Malagasy vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Malagasy Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Malagasy and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Malagasy and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Malagasy is 30 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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