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Maithili vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
South Africa  

Second Language
Nepal  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
10  
7

How Many Consonants
22  
12
43  
32

Scripts
Devanagari  
Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
Molo  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
Unjani  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
Molo  

Please
kripaya  
Ndicela  

Sorry
maf karai  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
Alavidā  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
North India  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
maithili  
xhosa  

German Name
Maithili  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
14th century  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
-  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
-  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
40  
37
21  
19

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
xho  

ISO 639 3
mai  
xho  

ISO 639 6
mai  
xho  

Glottocode
mait1250  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Xhosa language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Xhosa Language History.

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Maithili and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Xhosa language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Maithili vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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