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Maithili vs Santali


Santali vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
6  
3

How Many Consonants
22  
12
21  
11

Scripts
Devanagari  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
Henda ho  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
संध्यायान  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
Boge Setak’  

Please
kripaya  
দয়া করে  

Sorry
maf karai  
দুঃখিত  

Bye
Alavidā  
Hariau  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
India  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Not present  

Where They Speak
North India  
-  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
6,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
-  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
0.02 %  
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
6.50 million  
99+

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
maithili  
santal  

German Name
Maithili  
Santali  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[sɑnˈtɑli]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
14th century  
20th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Santali  

Language Position
40  
37
41  
38

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Santali Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
sat  

ISO 639 3
mai  
sat  

ISO 639 6
mai  
sat  

Glottocode
mait1250  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Santali Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Santali language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Santali Language History.

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Maithili and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Santali language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Santali Difficulty

The Maithili vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.

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