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Maithili vs Khmer


Khmer vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Cambodia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam  

Second Language
Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, France, United States of America  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Lao Language  

Derived From
-  
Pali and Sanskrit Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
20  
17

How Many Consonants
22  
12
33  
23

Scripts
Devanagari  
Khmer  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
រាត្រីលា  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
ល្ងង់អរិយដ្ឋរ  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
លើកលែងរសៀល  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
អរុណ​ប្រចាំឡើង  

Please
kripaya  
សូម  

Sorry
maf karai  
សូរី  

Bye
Alavidā  
លាស់ជាស្រី (leah sah srey)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
បងបានស្រលាញ់អូន  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
សូមទាញយក  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Northern Khmer  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
1,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Khmer Krom  

Where They Speak
North India  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
1,200,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Western Khmer  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Cambodia, Thailand  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
0.24 %  
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
13.00 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
16.00 million  
33

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Cambodian, Khmer  

French Name
maithili  
khmer central  

German Name
Maithili  
Kambodschanisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Khmer, Northern Khmer  

History

Origin
14th century  
14  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Proto-Khmer  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Modern Khmer  

Language Position
40  
37
1  
1

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Khmer Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
km  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
khm  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
khm  

ISO 639 3
mai  
khm  

ISO 639 6
mai  
khm  

Glottocode
mait1250  
khme1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
48-ACB  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Khmer language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Khmer Language History.

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Maithili and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Khmer language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Khmer Difficulty

The Maithili vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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