Home
Languagevs


Maithili and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
18  
15

How Many Consonants
22  
12
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
kripaya  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
maf karai  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Alavidā  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
North India  
-  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
-  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
maithili  
singhalais  

German Name
Maithili  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
14th century  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
40  
37
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
sin  

ISO 639 3
mai  
sin  

ISO 639 6
mai  
sin  

Glottocode
mait1250  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Maithili and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Maithili and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Maithili and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Maithili are spoken in different Maithili Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Maithili vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Maithili dialects include: Tharuwat, Madhubani. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

Maithili and Sinhalese Speaking population

Maithili and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Maithili and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Maithili and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Maithili language is 0.41 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Maithili and Sinhalese on Maithili vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Maithili and Sinhalese Language Codes

Maithili and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Maithili and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Easiest Languages to Learn

Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Easiest Languages to Learn

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Compare Easiest Languages to Learn