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Latvian vs Finnish


Finnish vs Latvian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Latvia  
European Union, Finland  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Latvia  
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Estonia  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden  

Regulated By
Latvian State Language Center  
Institute for the Languages of Finland  

Interesting Facts
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  

Similar To
Lithuanian Language  
Estonian and Livonian Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
8  
5

How Many Consonants
24  
14
13  
3

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Sveiki  
Moi  

Thank You
Paldies  
Kiitos  

How Are You?
Kā jums klājas?  
Mitä kuuluu?  

Good Night
Ar labunakti  
hyvää yötä  

Good Evening
Labvakar  
Hyvää iltaa  

Good Afternoon
Labdien  
Hyvää iltapäivää  

Good Morning
Labrīt  
Hyvää huomenta  

Please
lūdzu  
haluta  

Sorry
Piedodiet!  
Anteeksi  

Bye
Uz redzēšanos  
Heippa  

I Love You
Es tevi mīlu  
Minä rakastan sinua  

Excuse Me
Piedodiet!  
Anteeksi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Livonian  
Colloquial Finnish  

Where They Speak
Latvia  
Finland  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
5,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Middle Latvian  
Rauma  

Where They Speak
Latvia  
Finland, Rauma  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
5,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
High Latvian  
Meänkieli  

Where They Speak
France, Latvia  
Finland, Sweden  

How Many People Speak
1,500,000.00  
99+
60,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.75 million  
99+
5.40 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.75 million  
99+
5.40 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
0.01 million  
99+

Native Name
latviešu valoda  
suomi / suomen kieli  

Alternative Names
Lettish  
Suomi  

French Name
letton  
finnois  

German Name
Lettisch  
Finnisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈlætviən]  
[ˈsuomi]  

Ethnicity
Latvians or Letts  
ethnic Finns  

History

Origin
1530  
1543  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Baltic  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
-  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Proto-Finnic language  

Standard Forms
Latvian  
standard Finnish  

Language Position
9  
9
22  
20

Signed Forms
Latvian Sign Language  
Signed Finnish  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lv  
fi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lav  
fin  

ISO 639 2/B
lav  
fin  

ISO 639 3
lav  
fin  

ISO 639 6
lav  
fin  

Glottocode
latv1249  
finn1318  

Linguasphere
54-AAB-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Latvian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Latvian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Latvian and Finnish language. History of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530 whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Latvian and Finnish Language History.

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Latvian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Latvian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Latvian and Finnish language. Latvian word for "Hello" is Sveiki or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Latvian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Latvian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Latvian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Latvian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Latvian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Latvian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Latvian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.

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