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Lao vs Vietnamese


Lao
Vietnamese vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos  
Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  
Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Czech Republic  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  
Chinese Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
37  
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28  
20
12  
9

How Many Consonants
27  
17
21  
11

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  
Xin chào  

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  
Cam on  

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  
Bạn khỏe không?  

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  
Chúc ngủ ngon  

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  
Chào buổi tối  

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  
Chào buổi trưa  

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  
Chào buổi sáng  

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  
xin vui lòng  

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  
Xin lỗi  

Bye
Sôhk dii der  
Tạm biệt  

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  
tôi yêu bạn  

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  
Xin loi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao  
Northern Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
76,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 2
Northern Lao  
North-central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
76,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Central Lao  
Mid-Central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
76,000,000.00  
8

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
91.00 million  
16

Speaking Population
0.22 %  
99+
1.14 %  
17

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
75.00 million  
14

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
33

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  
tiếng việt (㗂越)  

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  

French Name
lao  
vietnamien  

German Name
Laotisch  
Vietnamesisch  

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw  
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  

Ethnicity
Lao people  
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  

History

Origin
1283 CE  
c. 1440  

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Tai  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms  
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  

Standard Forms
Lao  
Standard Vietnamese  

Language Position
43  
40
14  
13

Signed Forms
Lao Sign Language  
Vietnamese sign languages  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lo  
vi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao  
vie  

ISO 639 2/B
lao  
vie  

ISO 639 3
lao  
vie  

ISO 639 6
lao  
vie  

Glottocode
laoo1244  
viet1252  

Linguasphere
No data available  
46-EBA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Lao and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Vietnamese language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Vietnamese Language History.

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Lao and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Vietnamese language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Lao vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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