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Lao vs Maithili


Lao
Maithili vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Thai Language   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28   
20
8   
5

How Many Consonants
27   
17
Not Available   

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   
pranam   

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   
Suprabhaat   

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   
kripaya   

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   
maf karai   

Bye
Sôhk dii der   
Alavidā   

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Nepal   

Dialect 2
Northern Lao   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
Laos   
North India   

Dialect 3
Central Lao   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Deoghar, France   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
lao   
maithili   

German Name
Laotisch   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Maithil   

History

Origin
1283 CE   
14th century   

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Tai   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Lao   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
Not Available   
40   
31

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
lo   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
lao   
mai   

ISO 639 3
lao   
mai   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
laoo1244   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Lao and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Maithili language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Maithili Language History.

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Lao and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Maithili language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Maithili Difficulty

The Lao vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

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