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Lao vs Indonesian


Lao
Indonesian vs Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
-  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Malay language  

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28  
20
6  
3

How Many Consonants
27  
17
19  
9

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  
Halo  

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  
maaf  

Bye
Sôhk dii der  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Northern Lao  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Central Lao  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
0.22 %  
99+
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
lao  
indonésien  

German Name
Laotisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Lao people  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
1283 CE  
7th Century  

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Tai  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Lao  
Indonesian  

Language Position
43  
40
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Lao Sign Language  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lo  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
lao  
ind  

ISO 639 3
lao  
ind  

ISO 639 6
lao  
ind  

Glottocode
laoo1244  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Lao and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Lao vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Lao and Indonesian language. History of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Lao and Indonesian Language History.

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Lao and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Lao and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Lao and Indonesian language. Lao word for "Hello" is ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Lao Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Lao vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Lao vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Lao Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Lao and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Lao and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Lao is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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