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Lao and Madurese


Lao
Madurese and Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos  
East Java, Island of Madura, North Java, Sapudi Islands, Singapore  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  
Indonesia, Island of Madura  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • There is unique pronunciation system in the Madurese language.
  • Madurese was first written using Javanese Alphabets.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Malay and Javanese Languages  

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Madurese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28  
20
6  
3

How Many Consonants
27  
17
21  
11

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  
Halo  

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  
tolong  

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
Sôhk dii der  
Pamit  

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao  
Kangean  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
110,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Lao  
Bawean  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
8,000,000.00  
40

Dialect 3
Central Lao  
Bangkalan  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
8,000,000.00  
31

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
15.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.22 %  
99+
0.23 %  
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
15.00 million  
40

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
14.00 million  
36

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  
Madurese  

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  
Basa Mathura, Madhura, Madura  

French Name
lao  
madourais  

German Name
Laotisch  
Maduresisch  

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw  
[madura]  

Ethnicity
Lao people  
Madurese  

History

Origin
1283 CE  
8th Century AD  

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Tai  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Lao  
Madurese  

Language Position
43  
40
69  
99+

Signed Forms
Lao Sign Language  
Madurese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lo  
No data Available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao  
mad  

ISO 639 2/B
lao  
mad  

ISO 639 3
lao  
mad  

ISO 639 6
lao  
-  

Glottocode
laoo1244  
madu1247  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Lao and Madurese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Lao and Madurese dialects. Various dialects of Lao and Madurese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Lao are spoken in different Lao Speaking Countries whereas Madurese Dialects are spoken in different Madurese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Lao vs Madurese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Lao dialects include: Vientiane Lao, Northern Lao. Madurese dialects include: Kangean , Bawean. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Lao and Madurese Speaking population

Lao and Madurese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Lao and Madurese languages can be compared. The total count of Lao and Madurese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Lao language is 0.22 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Madurese language is 0.23 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Lao and Madurese on Lao vs Madurese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Lao and Madurese Language Codes

Lao and Madurese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Lao and Madurese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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