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Lao and Dzongkha


Lao
Dzongkha and Lao


Countries

Countries
Laos  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Regulated By
-  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Thai Language  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
28  
20
5  
2

How Many Consonants
27  
17
30  
20

Scripts
Thai and Lao Braille  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  
Tsip maza  

Bye
Sôhk dii der  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vientiane Lao  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Lao  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Central Lao  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00  
99+
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million  
40
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.22 %  
99+
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
lao  
dzongkha  

German Name
Laotisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
pʰáːsǎː láːw  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Lao people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
1283 CE  
17th Century  

Language Family
Tai-Kadai Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Tai  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No Early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Lao  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
43  
40
31  
29

Signed Forms
Lao Sign Language  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
lo  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
lao  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
lao  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
lao  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
lao  
dzo  

Glottocode
laoo1244  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Isolating  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Lao and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Lao and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Lao and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Lao are spoken in different Lao Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Lao vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Lao dialects include: Vientiane Lao, Northern Lao. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Lao and Dzongkha Speaking population

Lao and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Lao and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Lao and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Lao language is 0.22 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Lao and Dzongkha on Lao vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Lao and Dzongkha Language Codes

Lao and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Lao and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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