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Kirundi vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Kirundi


Countries

Countries
Burma  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Burundi, Gambia  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Kirundi language is tonal, since it has high and low essential tones.
  • Kirundi Language is referred as a language where Meeussen's rule is active, this rule describes a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Kinyarwanda Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Kirundi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
21  
3
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
10  
7

How Many Consonants
19  
9
43  
32

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Bwakeye  
Molo  

Thank You
Urakoze  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Urakomeye?  
Unjani  

Good Night
Ijoro ryiza  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Mwiriwe  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Mwiriwe  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Mwaramutse  
Molo  

Please
Ndagusavye  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Ndasubiza  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
N’agasaga  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Ndi waramutse  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Ndasaba  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Rwanda-Rundi  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
29
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Ha  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Tanzania  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
990,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Shubi  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Tanzania  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
153,000.00  
99+
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
8.80 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.80 million  
99+
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
12.00 million  
38
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
íkiRǔndi  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Rundi, Urundi  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
rundi  
xhosa  

German Name
Kirundi  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[kɪˈrʊndi]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1500  
16th Century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
-  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
-  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Kirundi  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
86  
99+
21  
19

Signed Forms
Kirundi Sign Language  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
rn  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
run  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
run  
xho  

ISO 639 3
run  
xho  

ISO 639 6
run  
xho  

Glottocode
rund1242  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Kirundi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Kirundi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Kirundi and Xhosa language. History of Kirundi language states that this language originated in 1500 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Kirundi and Xhosa Language History.

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Kirundi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Kirundi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Kirundi and Xhosa language. Kirundi word for "Hello" is Bwakeye or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Kirundi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Kirundi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Kirundi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Kirundi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Kirundi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Kirundi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Kirundi is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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