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Khmer vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Khmer


Countries

Countries
Cambodia  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, France, United States of America  
India  

Regulated By
-  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Lao Language  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Pali and Sanskrit Languages  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
20  
17
5  
2

How Many Consonants
33  
23
30  
20

Scripts
Khmer  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor)  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
រាត្រីលា  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
ល្ងង់អរិយដ្ឋរ  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
លើកលែងរសៀល  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
អរុណ​ប្រចាំឡើង  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
សូម  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
សូរី  
Tsip maza  

Bye
លាស់ជាស្រី (leah sah srey)  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
បងបានស្រលាញ់អូន  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
សូមទាញយក  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Khmer  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Khmer Krom  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Vietnam  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Western Khmer  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Cambodia, Thailand  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.24 %  
99+
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
13.00 million  
99+
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
33
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Cambodian, Khmer  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
khmer central  
dzongkha  

German Name
Kambodschanisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Khmer, Northern Khmer  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
14  
17th Century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Khmer  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Khmer  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
1  
1
31  
29

Signed Forms
Khmer Sign Language  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
km  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
khm  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
khm  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
khm  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
khm  
dzo  

Glottocode
khme1253  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
48-ACB  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Countries >>
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Khmer and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Khmer vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Khmer and Dzongkha language. History of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Khmer and Dzongkha Language History.

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Khmer and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Khmer and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Khmer and Dzongkha language. Khmer word for "Hello" is ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Khmer Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Khmer vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Khmer vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Khmer Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Khmer and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Khmer and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Khmer is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.

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