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Japanese and Chinese


Chinese and Japanese


Countries

Countries
Japan   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Japan   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Pacific   
Asia   

Minority Language
Palau   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Korean Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
99   
40
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
24   
19

How Many Consonants
14   
4
23   
13

Scripts
Kana   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
ありがとう (Arigatō)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
おはよう (Ohayō)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
さようなら (Sayōnara)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
すみません (Sumimasen)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sanuki   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Kagawa   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00   
28
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Hakata   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Fukuoka   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Kansai   
Yue   

Where They Speak
kansai   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
31   
25
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
128.00 million   
14
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.90 %   
10
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
128.00 million   
9
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
日本語   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
japonais   
chinois   

German Name
Japanisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Japanese (Yamato)   
Han   

History

Origin
1185   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Japonic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Japanese   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
8   
8
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Japanese   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ja   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jpn   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
jpn   
chi   

ISO 639 3
jpn   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1643   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
45-CAA-a   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Japanese and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Japanese and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Japanese and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Japanese are spoken in different Japanese Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Japanese vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Japanese dialects include: Sanuki, Hakata. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Japanese and Chinese Speaking population

Japanese and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Japanese and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Japanese and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Japanese language is 1.90 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Japanese and Chinese on Japanese vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Japanese and Chinese Language Codes

Japanese and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Japanese and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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