Home
Languagevs


Hindi vs Nepali


Nepali vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India  
Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
People's Republic of China  

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate  
Language Academy of Nepal  

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Urdu  
Hindi  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
48  
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
12  
9

How Many Consonants
33  
23
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)  

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)  

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  
Good afternoon  

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
कृपया  

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)  
नमस्ते (namaste)  

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)  

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli  
Doteli  

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00  
3
790,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Marwari  
Bajhangi  

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  
India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
24
17,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 3
Bundeli  
Baitadeli  

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
24
17,000,000.00  
26

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million  
5
30.00 million  
36

Speaking Population
4.70 %  
5
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
260.00 million  
4
25.00 million  
32

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million  
6
5.00 million  
99+

Native Name
हिन्दी  
नेपाली (nēpālī)  

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate  

French Name
hindi  
népalais  

German Name
Hindi  
Nepali  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  
[neˈpali]  

Ethnicity
Hindustani people  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu  

History

Origin
7th Century  
19 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha  

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi  
Nepali  

Language Position
5  
5
59  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Signed Nepali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual, Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
hi  
ne  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin  
nep  

ISO 639 2/B
hin  
nep  

ISO 639 3
hin  
npi  

ISO 639 6
hins  
nep  

Glottocode
hind1269  
nepa1254  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf  
12  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
<< All

Hindi and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Nepali language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Nepali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Nepali language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Nepali Difficulty

The Hindi vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages