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Hindi vs Marathi


Marathi vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
India  
India  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Urdu  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
16  
13

How Many Consonants
33  
23
36  
26

Scripts
Devanagari  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00  
3
2,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Marwari  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
24
7,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Bundeli  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
24
1,900,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million  
5
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
4.70 %  
5
1.10 %  
19

Native Speakers
260.00 million  
4
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million  
6
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
हिन्दी  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
hindi  
marathe  

German Name
Hindi  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
Hindustani people  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
7th Century  
10th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi  
Marathi  

Language Position
5  
5
17  
15

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
hi  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
hin  
mar  

ISO 639 3
hin  
mar  

ISO 639 6
hins  
mar  

Glottocode
hind1269  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
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Hindi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Marathi language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Marathi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Marathi language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Hindi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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