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Esperanto vs Russian


Russian vs Esperanto


Countries

Countries
East Asia, European Union, South America  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
4  
11

National Language
East Asia, European Union  
Russia  

Second Language
Central Europe, East Asia, Eastern Europe, South America  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe, South America  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Akademio de Esperanto  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • The most widely spoken constructed language in the world is Esperanto.
  • Esperanto is an artificial international language.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Latin and Italian Languages  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
-  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Esperanto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
32  
14
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
10  
7

How Many Consonants
27  
17
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
Dankon  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
Kiel vi sanas?  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
Bonan nokton  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
Bonan vesperon  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
Bonan posttagmezon  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
Bonan matenon  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
Mi petas  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
Mi bedaŭras!  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
Ĝis poste  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
Mi amas vin  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Pardonu!  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Not present  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Not present  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Not present  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Not present  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
1,000,000.00  
99+
154,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 3
Not present  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
Not present  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
2,000,000.00  
99+
154,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
0  
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
2.20 million  
99+
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.03 %  
99+
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
0.20 million  
99+
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Esperanto  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Eo, La Lingvo Internacia  
Russki  

French Name
espéranto  
russe  

German Name
Esperanto  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[espeˈranto]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Esperanto speakers  
Russians  

History

Origin
1887  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
-  
Slavic  

Branch
-  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Esperanto  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Esperanto  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
33  
31
7  
7

Signed Forms
Signuno  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
eo  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
epo  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
epo  
rus  

ISO 639 3
epo  
rus  

ISO 639 6
epo  
rus  

Glottocode
espe1235  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
51-AAB-da  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Constructed  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Esperanto and Russian Language History

Comparison of Esperanto vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Esperanto and Russian language. History of Esperanto language states that this language originated in 1887 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Esperanto and Russian Language History.

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Esperanto and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Esperanto and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Esperanto and Russian language. Esperanto word for "Hello" is Halo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Esperanto Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Esperanto vs Russian Difficulty

The Esperanto vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Esperanto Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Esperanto and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Esperanto and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Esperanto is 6 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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