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Chinese vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
1  
14

National Language
China, Taiwan  
South Africa  

Second Language
Republic of Brazil  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Japanese and Korean Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24  
19
10  
7

How Many Consonants
23  
13
43  
32

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)  
Molo  

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)  
Molo  

Please
请 (Qǐng)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00  
1
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Wu  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
China, United States of America  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00  
6
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Yue  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00  
12
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million  
2
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
873.00 million  
1
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million  
3
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Zhongwen, Hanyu  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
chinois  
xhosa  

German Name
Chinesisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Han  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1250 BC  
16th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
-  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
-  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
1  
1
21  
19

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
zh  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
chi  
xho  

ISO 639 3
zho  
xho  

ISO 639 6
zho  
xho  

Glottocode
sini1245  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
79-AAA  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
-  

Countries >>
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Chinese and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Xhosa language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Xhosa Language History.

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Chinese and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Xhosa language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Chinese vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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