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Chinese vs Pashto


Pashto vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
7   
4

How Many Consonants
23   
13
29   
19

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Wu   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Yue   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
Not Available   

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
chinois   
pachto   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Han   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
1651   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
1   
1
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
pus   

ISO 639 3
zho   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Pashto language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Pashto Language History.

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Chinese and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Pashto language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Pashto Difficulty

The Chinese vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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