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Chinese vs Hmong


Hmong vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
5   
10

National Language
China, Taiwan   
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
74   
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
14   
11

How Many Consonants
23   
13
60   
36

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
9   
7

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
zoo hmo   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
zoo tav su   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
thov   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Not Available   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
Kuv hlub koj   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
zam txim rau kuv   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Hmong Njua   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
310,000.00   
37

Dialect 2
Wu   
Hmong Daw   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
China   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
1,600,000.00   
21

Dialect 3
Yue   
Hmong Do   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
4.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
3.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
Not Available   

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
Hmong   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Mong   

French Name
chinois   
hmong   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Miao-Sprachen   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Hmong people   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
19   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Hmong–Mien Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Hmong   

Language Position
1   
1
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
zho   
hmv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
firs1234   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Hmong language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Hmong Language History.

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Chinese and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Hmong language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Hmong Difficulty

The Chinese vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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