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Chinese vs Bulgarian


Bulgarian vs Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Bulgaria, European Union   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Bulgaria   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Europe   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Institute for the Bulgarian language   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Macedonian language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
6   
3

How Many Consonants
23   
13
36   
26

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Как си? (Kak si?)   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Добър ден (Dobãr den)   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
Моля (Molja)   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Довиждане (Doviždane)   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
Обичам те (Običam te)   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Bulgaria   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
Panagyurishte   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Bulgaria   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Pirdop   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Bulgaria   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
58   
32

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
7.80 million   
99+

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
Not Available   

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
7.80 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
Not Available   

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
български (bãlgarski)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Balgarski   

French Name
chinois   
bulgare   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Bulgarisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Han   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
9th Century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Southern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Standard Bulgarian   

Language Position
1   
1
88   
99+

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Bulgarian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
bg   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
bul   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
bul   

ISO 639 3
zho   
bul   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
buls   

Glottocode
sini1245   
bulg1262   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
53-AAA-hb   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Chinese and Bulgarian Language History

Comparison of Chinese vs Bulgarian language history gives us differences between origin of Chinese and Bulgarian language. History of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC whereas history of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Chinese and Bulgarian Language History.

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Chinese and Bulgarian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Chinese and Bulgarian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Chinese and Bulgarian language. Chinese word for "Hello" is 您好 (Nín hǎo) or Bulgarian word for "Thank You" is Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti). Find more of such common Chinese Greetings and Bulgarian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Chinese vs Bulgarian Difficulty

The Chinese vs Bulgarian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Chinese Alphabets and Bulgarian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Chinese and Bulgarian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Chinese and Bulgarian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Chinese is 88 weeks while to learn Bulgarian time required is 44 weeks.

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