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Languagevs


Chinese and Vietnamese


Vietnamese and Chinese


Countries

Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Taiwan   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
24   
19
12   
9

How Many Consonants
23   
13
21   
11

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks   
13
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
请 (Qǐng)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mandarin   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Wu   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
China, United States of America   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

How Many People Speak
80,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Yue   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

How Many People Speak
60,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,051.00 million   
2
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
16.00 %   
2
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
873.00 million   
1
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
178.00 million   
3
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
chinois   
vietnamien   

German Name
Chinesisch   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Han   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
1250 BC   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Standard Chinese   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
1   
1
14   
13

Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
zh   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
zho   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
chi   
vie   

ISO 639 3
zho   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sini1245   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
79-AAA   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Chinese and Vietnamese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Chinese and Vietnamese dialects. Various dialects of Chinese and Vietnamese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Chinese are spoken in different Chinese Speaking Countries whereas Vietnamese Dialects are spoken in different Vietnamese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Chinese vs Vietnamese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Chinese dialects include: Mandarin, Wu. Vietnamese dialects include: Northern Vietnamese , North-central Vietnamese. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Chinese and Vietnamese Speaking population

Chinese and Vietnamese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Chinese and Vietnamese languages can be compared. The total count of Chinese and Vietnamese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Vietnamese language is 1.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Chinese and Vietnamese on Chinese vs Vietnamese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Chinese and Vietnamese Language Codes

Chinese and Vietnamese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Chinese and Vietnamese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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