Countries
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
Vietnam
National Language
China, Taiwan
Vietnam
Second Language
Republic of Brazil
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Indonesia, Malaysia
Czech Republic
Regulated By
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
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Interesting Facts
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
- The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
- The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
Similar To
Japanese and Korean Languages
Chinese Language
Derived From
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Chinese Language
Alphabets in
Chinese.jpg#200
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
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Hello
您好 (Nín hǎo)
Xin chào
Thank You
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
Cam on
How Are You?
你好吗？ (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
Bạn khỏe không?
Good Night
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
Chúc ngủ ngon
Good Evening
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
Chào buổi tối
Good Afternoon
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
Chào buổi trưa
Good Morning
早安 (Zǎo ān)
Chào buổi sáng
Please
请 (Qǐng)
xin vui lòng
Bye
再见 (Zàijiàn)
Tạm biệt
I Love You
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
tôi yêu bạn
Excuse Me
劳驾 (Láojià)
Xin loi
Dialect 1
Mandarin
Northern Vietnamese
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
Dialect 2
Wu
North-central Vietnamese
Where They Speak
China, United States of America
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
Dialect 3
Yue
Mid-Central Vietnamese
Where They Speak
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
Native Name
中文 (zhōngwén)
tiếng việt (㗂越)
Alternative Names
Zhongwen, Hanyu
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
French Name
chinois
vietnamien
German Name
Chinesisch
Vietnamesisch
Pronunciation
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern)
[tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
Ethnicity
Han
Vietnamese (Kinh) people
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family
Early Forms
No early forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
Standard Forms
Standard Chinese
Standard Vietnamese
Signed Forms
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
Vietnamese sign languages
Scope
Individual
Individual
Glottocode
sini1245
viet1252
Linguasphere
79-AAA
46-EBA
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating
Analytic, Isolating
All Chinese and Vietnamese Dialects
Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Chinese and Vietnamese dialects. Various dialects of Chinese and Vietnamese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Chinese are spoken in different Chinese Speaking Countries whereas Vietnamese Dialects are spoken in different Vietnamese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Chinese vs Vietnamese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Chinese dialects include: Mandarin, Wu. Vietnamese dialects include: Northern Vietnamese , North-central Vietnamese. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.
Chinese and Vietnamese Speaking population
Chinese and Vietnamese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Chinese and Vietnamese languages can be compared. The total count of Chinese and Vietnamese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Vietnamese language is 1.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Chinese and Vietnamese on Chinese vs Vietnamese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.
Chinese and Vietnamese Language Codes
Chinese and Vietnamese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Chinese and Vietnamese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.