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Balochi vs Pashto


Pashto vs Balochi


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Iran   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Balochi Academy, National Languages Committee   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Balochi language had no written form before the early 19th century. The official language used until that time was Persian.
  • Balochi has borrowed words from Persian, Arabic, Sindhi, and other languages.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Kurdish and Persian   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Ancient Indo-Iranian Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Balochi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
34   
16
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
26   
16
29   
19

Scripts
Perso-Arabic script   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Salam   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
mana bebahgsh   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
chone tao?   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
jawáin shap   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
jawáin begáh   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
jawáin sawáh   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Mihrabani kan   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
bebaksh / bebagsh   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
bye   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Tu mana doost biyeh   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
mana bebahgsh   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Eastern Balochi   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00   
17
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Western Balochi   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00   
20
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Southern Balochi   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Iran, Oman, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
3,400,000.00   
10
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.60 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.11 %   
99+
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
7.60 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
بلوچی   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Baluchi   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
baloutchi   
pachto   

German Name
Belutschisch   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Predominantly Baloch, some Brahui   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
19th Century   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Balochi   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
Not Available   
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bal   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
bal   
pus   

ISO 639 3
bal   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
balo1260   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
58-AAB-a   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Balochi and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Balochi vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Balochi and Pashto language. History of Balochi language states that this language originated in 19th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Balochi and Pashto Language History.

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Balochi and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Balochi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Balochi and Pashto language. Balochi word for "Hello" is Salam or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Balochi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Balochi vs Pashto Difficulty

The Balochi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Balochi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Balochi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Balochi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Balochi is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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