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Balochi vs Pashto


Pashto vs Balochi


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Iran  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Balochi Academy, National Languages Committee  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Balochi language had no written form before the early 19th century. The official language used until that time was Persian.
  • Balochi has borrowed words from Persian, Arabic, Sindhi, and other languages.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Kurdish and Persian  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Ancient Indo-Iranian Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Balochi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
34  
16
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
7  
4

How Many Consonants
26  
16
29  
19

Scripts
Perso-Arabic script  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
-  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Salam  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
mana bebahgsh  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
chone tao?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
jawáin shap  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
jawáin begáh  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
سلام علیکم  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
jawáin sawáh  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
Mihrabani kan  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
bebaksh / bebagsh  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
bye  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
Tu mana doost biyeh  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
mana bebahgsh  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Eastern Balochi  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
5,000,000.00  
99+
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Western Balochi  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
99+
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Southern Balochi  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Iran, Oman, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
3,400,000.00  
99+
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.60 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
7.60 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
8.50 million  
99+
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
بلوچی  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Baluchi  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
baloutchi  
pachto  

German Name
Belutschisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[bəˈloʧi]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Predominantly Baloch, some Brahui  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
19th Century  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Balochi  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
39  
36
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Balochi Sign Language  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bal  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
bal  
pus  

ISO 639 3
bal  
pus  

ISO 639 6
bal  
pus  

Glottocode
balo1260  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
58-AAB-a  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Balochi and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Balochi vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Balochi and Pashto language. History of Balochi language states that this language originated in 19th Century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Balochi and Pashto Language History.

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Balochi and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Balochi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Balochi and Pashto language. Balochi word for "Hello" is Salam or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Balochi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Balochi vs Pashto Difficulty

The Balochi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Balochi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Balochi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Balochi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Balochi is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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