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Amharic and Xhosa


Xhosa and Amharic


Countries

Countries
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Ethiopia  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Amharic ranks as second most spoken Semitic language in the world.
  • Amharic has its own writing system named “fidel” and it uses Amharic alphabets to write.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Tigrinya and Oromo Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Amharic-1.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
10  
7

How Many Consonants
31  
21
43  
32

Scripts
Ethiopic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Selam  
Molo  

Thank You
amesege'nallo'  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Dehina newot?  
Unjani  

Good Night
Dehna dur  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
melkam meshe't  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
i'ndemin walu  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
i'ndemin adäru  
Molo  

Please
i'bakwon  
Ndicela  

Sorry
aznallehu  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
tschao  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
afekirishalehu  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
yiqirta  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gondar  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Gondar  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
27
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Gojjami  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Ethiopia  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
24
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Showa  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Ethiopia  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
22
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
18.70 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.37 %  
37
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million  
32
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
10.00 million  
99+
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
አማርኛ  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Abyssinian, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amhara, Ethiopian  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
amharique  
xhosa  

German Name
Amharisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[amarɨɲɲa]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Amharas  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
13th century  
16th Century  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Semitic  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Ethiopic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Ge'ez  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Amharic  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
55  
99+
21  
19

Signed Forms
Signed Amharic  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
am  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
amh  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
amh  
xho  

ISO 639 3
amh  
xho  

ISO 639 6
amh  
xho  

Glottocode
amha1245  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
12-ACB-a  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Amharic and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Amharic and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Amharic and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Amharic are spoken in different Amharic Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Amharic vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Amharic dialects include: Gondar, Gojjami. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Amharic and Xhosa Speaking population

Amharic and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Amharic and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Amharic and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Amharic language is 0.37 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Amharic and Xhosa on Amharic vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Amharic and Xhosa Language Codes

Amharic and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Amharic and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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