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About Yoruba Language



Countries

Countries
Benin, Nigeria

Total No. Of Countries
2 13

National Language
Nigeria

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents
Africa

Minority Language
Africa, Brazil, Togo, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By
Yoruba Academy

Interesting Facts
  • One of the largest African ethnic groups is Yoruba in south of Sahara Desert.
  • In Yoruba language, same combination of vowels and consonants have different meanings depending on the pitch of the vowels, so it is tonal language.

Similar To
Owo and Itsekiri languages

Derived From
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Yoruba-Alphabet.jpg#200

Alphabets
29 11

Phonology

How Many Vowels
12 9

How Many Consonants
17 7

Scripts
Latin

Writing Direction
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels
3 2

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks 10

Greetings

Hello
Ẹ n lẹ

Thank You
e dupe

How Are You?
Bawo ni o se wa

Good Night
Kasun layọ o

Good Evening
ka a ale

Good Afternoon
e kaasan

Good Morning
e kaaro

Please
Jowo

Sorry
binu

Bye
bye

I Love You
mo nifẹ rẹ

Excuse Me
mo tọrọ gafara

Dialects

Dialect 1
Itsekiri

Where They Speak
Nigeria

How Many People Speak
500,000.00 68

Dialect 2
Ede

Where They Speak
Benin, Togo

How Many People Speak
800,000.00 67

Dialect 3
Ulukwumi

Where They Speak
Nigeria

How Many People Speak
10,000.00 75

Total No. Of Dialects
20 18

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million 36

Speaking Population
0.42 % 34

Native Speakers
28.00 million 29

Second Language Speakers
30.00 million 26

Native Name
Yorùbá

Alternative Names
Yariba, Yooba

French Name
yoruba

German Name
Yoruba-Sprache

Pronunciation
[jòɾùbá]

Ethnicity
Yoruba people

History

Origin
4 BC

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup
Western Sudanic

Branch
Kwa

Language Forms

Early Forms
No early forms

Standard Forms
Yorùbá

Language Position
49 46

Signed Forms
Yoruba Sign Language

Scope
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1
yo

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T
yor

ISO 639 2/B
yor

ISO 639 3
yor

ISO 639 6
yor

Glottocode
yoru1245

Linguasphere
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type
Living

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating

Summary >>
<< Code

Know Alphabets in Yoruba

When you start learning to write in any language the Alphabets form a skeleton of any language. Let's talk About Yoruba Language, where you will learn the number of letter in Yoruba Alphabets. Every language has its own set of alphabets or characters so it is necessary to know alphabets in Yoruba. Yoruba phonology gives Yoruba vowels and Yoruba consonants. There are 12 vowels and 17 consonants in Yoruba language. Based upon the number of alphabet, vowels and consonants in the language we can check if Yoruba is one of the Most Difficult Languages. All about Yoruba language is given in detail in this section.

Most Difficult Languages

All Yoruba countries

Want to explore all Yoruba countries? About Yoruba language serves you with all Yoruba Speaking Countries. Countries that use Yoruba as official language are called as Yoruba countries.

  • Countries that use Yoruba as their National Language are: Nigeria.

Second language indicates to any language which the person learns in addition to first or native language.

  • Countries that use Yoruba as second language are: Yoruba is not spoken as second language in any of the countries.

You can also go through all European Languages and explore more about their speaking population, alphabets, greetings, dialects and many more.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Learn Yoruba greetings

Languages are used by every human being to communicate. And communication begins with the greetings. First step to form any interaction is to learn Yoruba Greetings. Whenever you are travelling to new country where in you don’t know the local language of that country then you should at least be familiar with some greetings to start any formal or informal conversion. When we talk about Yoruba language, we are always interested in learning useful phrases in Yoruba language.Learn Yoruba greetings that can be used in formal situations:

  • Hello: Ẹ n lẹ
  • Thank you: e dupe
  • Good Morning: e kaaro
  • Good Evening: ka a ale
  • Good Afternoon: e kaasan

All Yoruba Language Codes

Get to know all Yoruba language codes here. There are several languages spoken all over the world where in most of the languages have alternate names which come from diverse sources. All Yoruba Language Codes are assigned with unique code. There is usually two or three letters code for each language. In most of the applications, these language codes are used where it is tedious to use language names.

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