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Abkhaz vs Russian


Russian vs Abkhaz


Countries

Countries
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
4   
11

National Language
Abkhazia   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Adyghe language, Abaza language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Caucasian languages   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
62   
36
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
2   
1
10   
7

How Many Consonants
60   
36
21   
11

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
27 weeks   
8
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Not Available   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
Not Available   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Not available   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Not available   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Bzyb   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Abkhazia   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Abzhywa   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Caucasus   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Sadz   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Turkey   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.13 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
Not Available   
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
0.13 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Abxazo, Abkhazian   
Russki   

French Name
abkhaze   
russe   

German Name
Abchasisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Abkhaz people   
Russians   

History

Origin
c. 1650   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Northwest Caucasian   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Abkhaz   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ab   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
abk   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
abk   
rus   

ISO 639 3
abk   
rus   

ISO 639 6
abks   
Not Available   

Glottocode
abkh1244   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Historical   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Abkhaz and Russian Language History

Comparison of Abkhaz vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Abkhaz and Russian language. History of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Abkhaz and Russian Language History.

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Abkhaz and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Abkhaz and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Abkhaz and Russian language. Abkhaz word for "Hello" is Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Abkhaz Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Abkhaz vs Russian Difficulty

The Abkhaz vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Abkhaz Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Abkhaz and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Abkhaz and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Abkhaz is 27 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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