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Tamil vs Marathi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India
1.4 Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Israel, Mauritius
1.7 Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
    • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
    1.9 Similar To
    Malayalam
    Konkani Language
    1.10 Derived From
    Not Available
    Sanskrit Language
    2 Alphabets
    2.1 Alphabets in
    2.2 Alphabets
    Tamil
    247
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    52
    Rank: 31 (Overall)
    Irish
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    2.3 Phonology
    2.3.1 How Many Vowels
    Thai
    12
    Rank: 9 (Overall)
    16
    Rank: 13 (Overall)
    Hebrew
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    2.3.2 How Many Consonants
    Hmong
    18
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    36
    Rank: 26 (Overall)
    German
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    2.4 Scripts
    Tamil
    Devanagari
    2.5 Writing Direction
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    2.6 Hard to Learn
    2.6.1 Language Levels
    Armenian
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Bengali
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    2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
    Chinese
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    4 weeks
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Cebuano
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    3 Greetings
    3.1 Hello
    வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
    हॅलो (Hĕlō)
    3.2 Thank You
    நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
    धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
    3.3 How Are You?
    நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
    तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
    3.4 Good Night
    நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
    शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
    3.5 Good Evening
    நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
    चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
    3.6 Good Afternoon
    பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
    शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
    3.7 Good Morning
    காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
    शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
    3.8 Please
    தயவு (Tayavu)
    कृपया (Kr̥payā)
    3.9 Sorry
    மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
    क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
    3.10 Bye
    சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
    बाय (Bāya)
    3.11 I Love You
    நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
    मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
    3.12 Excuse Me
    என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
    मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
    4 Dialects
    4.1 Dialect 1
    Kongu
    Maharashtrian Konkani
    4.1.1 Where They Speak
    Kongu
    Kokan
    4.1.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    2,400,000.00
    Rank: 23 (Overall)
    Macedonian
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    4.2 Dialect 2
    Madurai Tamil
    Varhadi
    4.2.1 Where They Speak
    Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
    Vidarbha
    4.2.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    7,000,000.00
    Rank: 12 (Overall)
    Dzongkha
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    4.3 Dialect 3
    Tirunelveli Tamil
    Khandeshi
    4.3.1 Where They Speak
    South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
    Khandesh
    4.3.2 How Many People Speak
    Swedish
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    1,900,000.00
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    Romanian
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    4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
    English
    10
    Rank: 10 (Overall)
    42
    Rank: 29 (Overall)
    Sanskrit
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    5 How Many People Speak
    5.1 How Many People Speak?
    English
    78.00 million
    Rank: 21 (Overall)
    71.00 million
    Rank: 25 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.2 Speaking Population
    Croatian
    1.06 %
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    1.10 %
    Rank: 18 (Overall)
    Xhosa
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    5.3 Native Speakers
    Chinese
    70.00 million
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    68.00 million
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
    English
    8.00 million
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    3.00 million
    Rank: 32 (Overall)
    Finnish
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    5.3.2 Native Name
    தமிழ்
    मराठी (marāṭhī)
    5.3.3 Alternative Names
    Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
    Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
    5.3.4 French Name
    tamoul
    marathe
    5.3.5 German Name
    Tamil
    Marathi
    5.4 Pronunciation
    [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
    [məˈɾaʈʰi]
    5.5 Ethnicity
    Tamil people or Tamilans
    Marathi people
    6 History
    6.1 Origin
    300 BC
    10th century
    6.2 Language Family
    Dravidian Family
    Indo-European Family
    6.2.1 Subgroup
    Not Available
    Indo-Iranian
    6.2.2 Branch
    Not Available
    Indic
    6.3 Language Forms
    6.3.1 Early Forms
    Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
    Maharashtri Prakrit
    6.3.2 Standard Forms
    Modern Tamil
    Marathi
    6.3.3 Language Position
    Georgian
    18
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    17
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    Chinese
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    6.3.4 Signed Forms
    Signed Tamil
    Indian Signing System (ISS)
    6.4 Scope
    Individual
    Individual
    7 Code
    7.1 ISO 639 1
    ta
    mr
    7.2 ISO 639 2
    7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
    tam
    mar
    7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
    tam
    mar
    7.3 ISO 639 3
    tam
    mar
    7.4 ISO 639 6
    tam
    Not Available
    7.5 Glottocode
    tami1289, oldt1248
    mara1378
    7.6 Linguasphere
    tami1289
    omr
    7.7 Types of Language
    7.7.1 Language Type
    Living
    Living
    7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
    Subject-Object-Verb
    Subject-Object-Verb
    7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
    Not Available
    Not Available

    Tamil vs Marathi Speaking Countries

    There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Marathi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Marathi language.

    • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
    • Marathi is spoken as a national language in: India.

    You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Marathi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Marathi language is 17. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Marathi.

    Tamil and Marathi Language History

    Comparison of Tamil vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Marathi language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Marathi Language History.

    Tamil and Marathi Greetings

    People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Marathi language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

    Tamil vs Marathi Difficulty

    The Tamil vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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