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Tamil vs Hindi

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
Fiji, India
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
India
1.4 Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
1.6 Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.7 Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
Central Hindi Directorate
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
    • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
    1.9 Similar To
    Malayalam
    Urdu
    1.10 Derived From
    Not Available
    Sanskrit Language
    2 Alphabets
    2.1 Alphabets in
    2.2 Alphabets
    Tamil
    247
    Rank: 41 (Overall)
    44
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    Irish
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    2.3 Phonology
    2.3.1 How Many Vowels
    Thai
    12
    Rank: 9 (Overall)
    11
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    Hebrew
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    2.3.2 How Many Consonants
    Hmong
    18
    Rank: 8 (Overall)
    33
    Rank: 23 (Overall)
    German
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    2.4 Scripts
    Tamil
    Devanagari
    2.5 Writing Direction
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    Left-To-Right, Horizontal
    2.6 Hard to Learn
    2.6.1 Language Levels
    Armenian
    3
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    4
    Rank: 3 (Overall)
    Bengali
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    2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
    Chinese
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    44 weeks
    Rank: 11 (Overall)
    Cebuano
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    3 Greetings
    3.1 Hello
    வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
    नमस्ते (Namastē)
    3.2 Thank You
    நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
    धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
    3.3 How Are You?
    நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
    तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
    3.4 Good Night
    நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
    शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
    3.5 Good Evening
    நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
    शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
    3.6 Good Afternoon
    பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
    दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
    3.7 Good Morning
    காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
    सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
    3.8 Please
    தயவு (Tayavu)
    कृपया (Kr̥payā)
    3.9 Sorry
    மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
    खेद (Khēda)
    3.10 Bye
    சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
    अलविदा (Alavidā)
    3.11 I Love You
    நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
    मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
    3.12 Excuse Me
    என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
    मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
    4 Dialects
    4.1 Dialect 1
    Kongu
    Khariboli
    4.1.1 Where They Speak
    Kongu
    Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
    4.1.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    240,000,000.00
    Rank: 2 (Overall)
    Macedonian
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    4.2 Dialect 2
    Madurai Tamil
    Marwari
    4.2.1 Where They Speak
    Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
    Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
    4.2.2 How Many People Speak
    Chinese
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    22,000,000.00
    Rank: 3 (Overall)
    Dzongkha
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    4.3 Dialect 3
    Tirunelveli Tamil
    Bundeli
    4.3.1 Where They Speak
    South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
    Bundelkhand
    4.3.2 How Many People Speak
    Swedish
    Not Available
    Rank: N/A (Overall)
    20,000,000.00
    Rank: 4 (Overall)
    Romanian
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    4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
    English
    10
    Rank: 10 (Overall)
    21
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    Sanskrit
    ADD ⊕
    5 How Many People Speak
    5.1 How Many People Speak?
    English
    78.00 million
    Rank: 21 (Overall)
    380.00 million
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
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    5.2 Speaking Population
    Croatian
    1.06 %
    Rank: 19 (Overall)
    4.70 %
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    Xhosa
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    5.3 Native Speakers
    Chinese
    70.00 million
    Rank: 15 (Overall)
    260.00 million
    Rank: 4 (Overall)
    Abkhaz
    ADD ⊕
    5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
    English
    8.00 million
    Rank: 24 (Overall)
    120.00 million
    Rank: 6 (Overall)
    Finnish
    ADD ⊕
    5.3.2 Native Name
    தமிழ்
    हिन्दी
    5.3.3 Alternative Names
    Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
    Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
    5.3.4 French Name
    tamoul
    hindi
    5.3.5 German Name
    Tamil
    Hindi
    5.4 Pronunciation
    [t̪ɐmɨɻ]
    [ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
    5.5 Ethnicity
    Tamil people or Tamilans
    Hindustani people
    6 History
    6.1 Origin
    300 BC
    7th Century
    6.2 Language Family
    Dravidian Family
    Indo-European Family
    6.2.1 Subgroup
    Not Available
    Indo-Iranian
    6.2.2 Branch
    Not Available
    Indic
    6.3 Language Forms
    6.3.1 Early Forms
    Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
    No early forms
    6.3.2 Standard Forms
    Modern Tamil
    Standard Hindi
    6.3.3 Language Position
    Georgian
    18
    Rank: 16 (Overall)
    5
    Rank: 5 (Overall)
    Chinese
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    6.3.4 Signed Forms
    Signed Tamil
    Indian Signing System
    6.4 Scope
    Individual
    Individual
    7 Code
    7.1 ISO 639 1
    ta
    hi
    7.2 ISO 639 2
    7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
    tam
    hin
    7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
    tam
    hin
    7.3 ISO 639 3
    tam
    hin
    7.4 ISO 639 6
    tam
    hins
    7.5 Glottocode
    tami1289, oldt1248
    hind1269
    7.6 Linguasphere
    tami1289
    59-AAF-qf
    7.7 Types of Language
    7.7.1 Language Type
    Living
    Living
    7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
    Subject-Object-Verb
    Not Available
    7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
    Not Available
    Fusional, Synthetic

    Tamil vs Hindi Speaking Countries

    There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Tamil vs Hindi speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Tamil or Hindi language.

    • Tamil is spoken as a national language in: Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu.
    • Hindi is spoken as a national language in: India.

    You will also get to know the continents where Tamil and Hindi speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Tamil language is 18 and position of Hindi language is 5. Find all the information about these languages on Tamil and Hindi.

    Tamil and Hindi Language History

    Comparison of Tamil vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Hindi language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Hindi Language History.

    Tamil and Hindi Greetings

    People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Hindi language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

    Tamil vs Hindi Difficulty

    The Tamil vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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