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Croatian
Croatian

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Croatian vs Serbian

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
9
Rank: 7 (Overall)
4
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Austria
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia
1.7 Regulated By
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.
1.9 Similar To
Serbain and Bosnian
Bosnian and Croatian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Church Slavonic
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
30
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
25
Rank: 15 (Overall)
25
Rank: 15 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
Cyrillic, Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
5
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
bok
Здраво (Zdravo)
3.2 Thank You
hvala
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)
3.3 How Are You?
kako si
Како си? (Kako si?)
3.4 Good Night
laku noć
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)
3.5 Good Evening
dobra večer
Добро вече (Dobro veče)
3.6 Good Afternoon
dobar dan
Добар дан (Dobar dan)
3.7 Good Morning
dobro jutro
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)
3.8 Please
molim
Молим (Molim)
3.9 Sorry
Oprostite
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)
3.10 Bye
Doviđenja
Довиђења (Doviđenja)
3.11 I Love You
Volim te
Волим те (Volim te)
3.12 Excuse Me
Ispričavam se
Извините (Izvinite)
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Chakavian
Prizren-Timok
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Croatia
Southeastern Serbia
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
660,000.00
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Chakavian
Smederevo–Vršac
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Croatia
Serbia
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Shtokavian
Torlakian
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
13,000,000.00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
1,500,000.00
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
79
Rank: 33 (Overall)
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
89.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
8.70 million
Rank: 60 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
89.00 %
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
5.60 million
Rank: 62 (Overall)
8.70 million
Rank: 50 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
1.25 million
Rank: 36 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
hrvatski
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Hrvatski
Montenegrin
5.3.4 French Name
croate
serbe
5.3.5 German Name
Kroatisch
Serbisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]
[sr̩̂pskiː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Croats
Serbs
6 History
6.1 Origin
9th century
11th Century
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Not Available
Not Available
6.2.2 Branch
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian
Standard Serbian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
23
Rank: 19 (Overall)
44
Rank: 33 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Croatian Sign Language
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
hr
sr
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
hrv
srp
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
hrv
srp
7.3 ISO 639 3
hrv
srp
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
croa1245
serb1264
7.6 Linguasphere
part of 53-AAA-g
53-AAA-g
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Not Available

Croatian vs Serbian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Croatian vs Serbian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Croatian or Serbian language.

  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.
  • Serbian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Croatian and Serbian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Croatian language is 23 and position of Serbian language is 44. Find all the information about these languages on Croatian and Serbian.

Croatian and Serbian Language History

Comparison of Croatian vs Serbian language history gives us differences between origin of Croatian and Serbian language. History of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century whereas history of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Croatian and Serbian Language History.

Croatian and Serbian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Croatian and Serbian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Croatian and Serbian language. Croatian word for "Hello" is bok or Serbian word for "Thank You" is Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo). Find more of such common Croatian Greetings and Serbian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Croatian vs Serbian Difficulty

The Croatian vs Serbian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Croatian Alphabets and Serbian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Croatian and Serbian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Croatian and Serbian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Croatian is 44 weeks while to learn Serbian time required is 44 weeks.

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